Promouvoir la communication pour le changement social
Taking Sides
Cell Phones: Tools for Social Justice Imprimer E-mail
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By Marilyn Mahan


 Many of us carry cell phones, some for everyday use and others in case of an emergency. We might run out of gas or forget the grocery list. In Haiti, Frances Gilles used his cell to tell his family exactly where he was trapped. Dan Woolley had a first-aid application on his phone. He used it to treat his wounds until rescuers arrived. Another person trapped in the rubble was rescued thanks to a text message. Experts determined his location by tracing the source of the message.

What a tragedy it would have been had these callers received busy signals. However, immediate response by several NGOs (non-governmental organizations) reduced that likelihood. Within an hour of the quake, the International Telecommunication Union had arranged to have additional satellite channels allocated to Haiti.


Next, Telecoms Without Borders arrived bringing emergency equipment and setting up a telecom centre. This communication support enabled aid agencies to co-ordinate their efforts in finding and assisting the earthquake victims.

In a disaster situation like Haiti, computers and cell phones are clearly essential. However, throughout the developing world, these devices are also being used to improve the daily lives of the poor and powerless. Workers in various NGOs use cell phones and computers to teach agricultural techniques, publicize current market prices, and strengthen community. To do this they employ not only cell phones and computers but also MP3 players, podcasts, solar or crank radios, the whole gamut of  ICT (information and communication technology).

Do you remember the ads about giving a fish to a hungry man in Peru? A fish, the ads reminded us,  would only feed him for one meal while a fishing pole would feed him for life. Today, he might hold a fishing pole in one hand and a cell phone in the other. On his cell, he can get the latest market prices and thus gain a fair price for his product.

In Hong Kong, twenty migrant workers, mostly women domestic workers, took part in a workshop on radio broadcasting techniques. From that one workshop, these women were able to broadcast empowering information to other workers about their rights as migrants. The information proved so useful to other migrants that the group decided to use podcasts and MP3 players to reach even more workers with their information.

Workers' rights on podcasts? If you think podcasts and MP3 players are only for teenagers listening to rap all day, read on. Podcasts are simply audio files. As such, they can overcome literacy barriers. MP3 players run on batteries. They can overcome lack of both electricity and radio stations.

The Mbire region of Zimbabwe has neither electricity or radios.  So, the aptly named NGO, Practical Action, gathers agricultural information from local farmers, records it in local languages, and distributes it on MP3 players along with spare batteries. Local farmers now learn about identifying and treating livestock diseases and about harvesting, storing and marketing their crops. Now that the podcasts  reach 75% of the area, milk production has increased from 0.5 litres to two litres per cow per day while livestock birth rates have increased by 18%.
 
You might wonder who pays for all this work. Charitable and religious organizations, foundations, and individuals are the main supporters. Several Canadian organizations are involved in projects like those described in this article. Among them is the World Association for Christian Communication (WACC). In response to the devastation in Haiti, WACC launched an  appeal for funds to eventually rebuild Haiti’s community communication infrastructure destroyed by the quake. More information about the appeal is available here...

WACC, a global organization with representation in 120 countries, was founded on the belief that “...communication is a basic human right that defines people’s common humanity, strengthens cultures, enables participation, creates community, and challenges tyranny and oppression.” WACC's mission is  to promote communication for social change.

In Canada, the United Church is a funding partner of WACC while the Anglican and Presbyterian Churches are members. So, you are already helping WACC to reduce the digital divide, today's Tower of Babel. Please visit their website and learn about the critical role that ICT plays in decreasing poverty and increasing social justice. Below are links to specific topics on the website such as Christian principles of communication, the fundamentals of communication rights and how those rights apply, for example, to indigenous peoples or to people with AIDS. That's only a start.
See more information about WACC's Haiti Appeal here...


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La WACC encourage la communication pour favoriser le changement social. Elle est convaincue que la communication est un droit humain fondamental qui définit l’humanité commune des peuples, renforce les cultures, favorise la participation, crée une communauté et défit la tyrannie et l'oppression.

The World Association for Christian Communication is a UK Registered Charity (number 296073) and a Company registered in England and Wales (number 2082273) with its Registered Office at 36 Causton Street, London SW1P 4ST. It is an incorporated Charitable Organisation in Canada (number 83970 9524 RR0001) with its head office at 308 Main Street, Toronto ON, M4C 4X7.